电针穴位刺激结合中药治疗脑梗塞后遗症的临床效果

目的探究电针穴位刺激结合中药治疗脑梗塞后遗症的临床效果。方法将我院收治的80例脑梗塞后遗症患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用补阳还五汤加减治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用电针穴位刺激治疗。比较两组治疗效果。结果治疗后,两组BDNF、VEGF水平及SIAS评分均升高,HCY水平均下降,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组中医证候治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论电针穴位刺激结合中药治疗脑梗塞后遗症效果显著,可有效改善患者内环境水平,促进患者整体功能的恢复。     

针刺华佗夹脊穴和督脉穴对强直性脊柱炎患者血清中HMGB1和β-CTX水平及病情活动度的影响

目的:探讨与分析针刺华佗夹脊穴和督脉穴对强直性脊柱炎患者血清中HMGB1和β-CTX水平以及病情活动度的影响。方法:抽取2015年7月—2018年7月本院收治的100例确诊为强直性脊柱炎的患者,随机分为2组,对照组采用柳氮磺胺吡啶片口服治疗,研究组采用针刺督脉穴和华佗夹脊穴的方式进行治疗,每10天为1个疗程,3个疗程后比较两组患者治疗前后血清中HMGB1和β-CTX水平以及病情活动度的改善情况。结果:两组患者的病情活动度比较无明显差异(P>0.05),而接受不同治疗后,两组患者的病情活动度均有一定改善,并且研究组患者病情改善明显优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前两组患者β-CTX及HMGB1水平无明显区别(P>0.05),治疗后研究组β-CTX及HMGB1水平改善情况显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针刺华佗夹脊穴和督脉穴能够有效改善患者血清中HMGB1和β-CTX水平,较好改善患者的病情活动度,值得推广使用。     

The effects of human following behaviours on decision making during aperture crossing scenarios

BackgroundEveryday locomotion often requires that we navigate crowded and cluttered environments. Individuals navigating through nonconfined space will require a deviation from the straight path in order to avoid apertures smaller than 1.4 times their shoulder width. When in a crowd, humans will follow the behaviours of those directly in front of them, making changes to their walking speed and direction heading based on the changes made by the people they are following.Research QuestionThe current study aimed to discover whether the decisions made by young adults regarding the passability of an aperture would be influenced by the presence of a leader completing the same nonconfined aperture crossing task.MethodsParticipants (N = 24) walked in a virtual reality environment along a 6.5 m pathway towards a goal while avoiding two virtual poles which created an aperture (0.8–1.8 times the participants’ shoulder widths). For some trials, a sex-matched avatar (shoulder width of 0.8, 1.0, or 1.2 times the participants’ shoulder widths) completed the aperture crossing task, using its own body-scaled information, ahead of the participant.ResultsParticipants walked through apertures smaller than 1.4 times their shoulder width (i.e. critical point) regardless of avatars’ independent behaviours. Participants began to deviate 3.69 m from the aperture on all trials that required a deviation and approached their goal at a slower speed when the avatar was present.SignificanceThis study demonstrates that during a nonconfined aperture crossing task, individuals are not influenced by human following behaviours and will continue to make decisions based on their own body-scaled information.     

CT引导下经蝶腭穴芒针透刺蝶腭神经节治疗变应性鼻炎的临床观察*

目的观察CT引导下经蝶腭穴芒针透刺蝶腭神经节治疗变应性鼻炎的临床疗效。方法 将72例变应性鼻炎患者随机分为试验组和对照组，试验组采用CT引导下经蝶腭穴芒针透刺蝶腭神经节；对照组采用常规针刺蝶腭穴及常规穴位，疗程结束后评定临床疗效。结果 试验组的总有效率为94.44%，对照组的总有效率为77.78%，差异具有统计学意义。试验组的指标改善均优于对照组。结论 在CT引导下，采用芒针透刺蝶腭神经节治疗变应性鼻炎，其治疗方法颇具特色，提高了透刺蝶腭神经节的准确性及安全性，从而为非CT引导时透刺的角度与深度提供了一定的参考依据。     

凡士林纱布覆盖修复足背部皮肤缺损

目的：探讨凡士林纱布覆盖修复足背部皮肤缺损的疗效。方法选取2010年3月~2012年3月我院收治的16例足背部皮肤缺损患者，清创后均给予凡士林纱布覆盖治疗，术后观察创面愈合程度、感染情况及皮肤感觉恢复情况。结果术后随访18个月，均达愈合标准，术后伤口感染1例，术后1年感觉基本恢复。结论凡士林纱布覆盖修复足背部皮肤缺损疗效确切，方法简单，安全，经济实惠。